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An upset, a near-upset and a masterclass: By Len Johnson

posted by rtsam on March 4, 2011, 1:00pm


An upset, a near-upset and a masterclass: that’s what the three big races at the Melbourne Track Classic provided.

Given that the upset – Jeff Riseley defeating Olympic champion Asbel Kiprop in the 1500 metres, and near-upset – Ben St Lawrence threatening to do the same to Bernard Lagat off the final bend of the 5000, both involved Australians, the two most competitive races of the night fulfilled the expectations loaded onto them in the build-up to the meeting.

Since the masterclass was given by 2010 male athlete of the year in the 800 metres, there weren’t too many complaints about that either. David Rudisha set up a mighty impressive season off his 1:43.15 in Melbourne last year, he’ll be hoping his 1:43.88 on Thursday night is a prelude to another one.

Predictably, given Melbourne’s history as the self-proclaimed ‘Oslo of the south’, middle and long-distance featured heavily on the schedule for the final international meeting at Olympic Park.

This, after all, is the track where John Landy set off in lonely pursuit of the first sub-four minute mile; where Herb Elliott first broke four minutes; where Ron Clarke set the first of almost 20 world records; where Charlene Rendina – a teammate of Greg and Carolyn Lewis back in the 1970s, set a national record for 800 metres which defies all comers, but chiefly their daughter, Tamsyn, to this day; and, where Craig Mottram emerged as a top-class 5000 runner with a 13:12.04 against Stephen Cherono in 2002.

Jeff Riseley evoked all that spirit, and more, when he sprinted past Kiprop up the final straight of the 1500. Sure enough it was a first-up race for the Olympic gold medallist, but it was just Riseley’s second outing since returning from the foot injury which put him out of the Commonwealth Games and here he was surging home ahead of Kiprop, Alan Webb and Olympic silver medallist Nick Willis – not a bad collection of scalps.

It was a race lost as well as won. Kiprop sat behind the erratic pacemaking of compatriot Gilbert Kipchoge who ran 53, 1:53, the old too fast then too slow trick. Riseley followed that, too, but critically got the sit on his rival.

The other thing it showed was just how difficult it is to run the world championships A-standard of 3:35.00 other than in the orchestrated races of the Diamond League. With the pace on from the start, Riseley still ran ‘only’ 3:36.71. He will surely get the time, but the result emphasised how difficult qualifying will be for so many athletes.

Ben St Lawrence raised hopes of a second upset when he loomed at Lagat’s shoulder on the final bend of the 5000. Already, he was travelling at a pace which would lead to a 15-second ‘pb’, and now it looked as if ‘Benny Saint’ might defeat Lagat, the 2007 world champion, 2009 silver medallist and second only to Kenenisa Bekele among 5k runners in recent history.

“S**t, I’m going to pass him,” St Lawrence thought. And so thought all of us, too, but it didn’t quite happen, Lagat sprinting decisively clear to win 13:08.43 to 13:10.08.

St Lawrence is now second on the Australian all-time list behind Craig Mottram, while Lagat has his first win in three starts over 11 years in this country. His first was in finishing third behind Noah Ngeny and Hicham El Geurrouj in the Sydney Olympic 1500, his second in finishing behind El Guerrouj in the 2001 IAAF grand prix final at Olympic Park the following year. Now, Lagat has closed Olympic Park with the fastest 5000 ever run at the track.

And what about Mottram? He finished sixth in 13:25.15 behind the first two, Chris Solinsky, Matt Tegenkamp and the surprising Andrew Bumbalough. It was an encouraging step back along the road after the latest of a long series of achilles tendon problems.

 Unlike Kiprop and Lagat, there were no rude shocks for David Rudisha in the 800. His 1:43.88 saw him home an unchallenged 10 metres ahead of Nick Symmonds.

It was another business-as-usual run for the world record holder, his preferred pacemaker taking him out in a tick over 50 seconds, his rivals racing for second from then on. Rudisha’s test will come at the world championships, when he attempts to add a major title to his world record performances.

Lachlan Renshaw continued to show that his move to the OTC Elite has been a good one, running a ‘pb’ 1:45.66 in third place and there was a huge run, too, from 18-year-old Alex Rowe whose 1:46.28 was within 0.37 of 1994 world junior champion Paul Byrne’s national U20 record.

All up, three great races with more than enough local content to keep the most demanding fan happy.

There was much else besides, including a sub-2 minutes 800 from Jamaica’s Kenia Sinclair ahead of Tamsyn Lewis and a stirring battle between Jemma Simpson and Kaila McKnight in the women’s 1500, won by Simpson, 4:08.49 to 4:08.94.

Note: both the IAAF (www.iaaf.org) and Athletics Australia (www.athletics.com.au) websites have full summary and results of the meeting.

Ah, yes, I remember it well: A Column By Len Johnson

posted by rtross on February 27, 2011, 9:11pm



The mind is a wonderful thing – when it’s up and running smoothly, that is.

About 70 percent of the audience at Friday’s John Landy Lunch Club were reminded of this when film of Charlene Rendina’s 1:59.0 national record at the Victorian championships went up on the big screens.

I saw that race. So did many others at the lunch. Unprovable assertion warning here - I’d guess that most people there thought that Judy Pollock had led that race before Rendina pulled away in the last 150 metres. I’ve written it that way several times, the most recent just a few days before the lunch in material supplied to The Sunday Age highlighting five performances at the Victorian championships.

Cut the lights. Cue the film. Guess what? Charlene Rendina led at the bell, Pollock clinging to her heels until the final bend.

Even Pollock, who along with Rendina was at the lunch, was surprised. “I’ve always told (Charlene) I led that race,” she said.

Rendina wasn’t. “That was my race,” she said of the record, which still stands.

Pollock, and many of the rest of us, were misled by two facts. One was general - Pollock did lead most of their races; the other was specific – in the national championships three weeks later, also at Olympic Park, Pollock scorched the first lap in 56 seconds, leading by a long way before fading in the last 200.

Rendina won then in 2:00.1 with Pollock running 2:02.1.

This year’s Landy lunch, which also served as the launch for Thursday night’s Melbourne Track Classic, took as its main theme Olympic Park history. I wonder how many other memories were revised by the archive footage.

Still, it was nice to know that there was a huge crowd watching the mile at the 1956 Australian titles when John Landy went back to check on the fallen Ron Clarke before resuming the race, chasing down a 40 yards’ deficit, and winning.

A lesser, though still substantial, crowd attended the 1964 twilight meeting when Clarke took down world record holder Murray Halberg of New Zealand, and the world record, over three miles. Notable on this occasion was the presence of Herb Elliott – in his work suit, no less – crouched on the infield waving Clarke on with 200 metres to go.

Ron Casey and Merv Lincoln did the commentary. Casey was Channel Seven’s head of sport, a great caller and commentator in his own right. Lincoln was the man whose destiny it was to be the second-best Australian behind Landy and then Elliott, which pretty much meant second-best in Victoria, Australia, the Commonwealth and the world.

Clarke also told how he had got the New Zealanders – not only Halberg, but also Olympic 800 and 1500 champion Snell and John Davies – to Melbourne in return for him racing in New Zealand. He had convinced Seven to televise the meeting and the network was to take the unprecedented step of running the athletics into its nightly news service.

The timing was almost scuttled by several false starts in the 100 yards. Casey was almost beside himself. Clarke ran down to the start to tell Olympic starter Judy Patching: “For God’s sake, just fire the gun and don’t call them back, otherwise they’ll pull the coverage.”

Of course, all these stories are only as reliable as someone’s memory, too.

It made me wonder whether some of my other recollections of Victorian championships were in need of ‘revision’. Like over 100 athletes running the heats of the men’s 5000 metres, like heats of the men’s 10,000 metres, like Marian Fisher (now O’Shaughnessy) winning four individual titles one year.

As a journalist, I always made it a rule not to use a statistic unless I’d looked it up. Every time I broke this rule, it seemed, I made an error.

So I checked these memories against the Athletics Victoria results archive. In 1972, there were 61 entrants in the 10,000. Three heats were run on 19 January, with the final on 31 January. In 1980, there were 107 entrants in the 5000 metres heats and five heats were run a week before the final.

Finally, yes, Marian O’Shaughnessy, a prolific winner of titles back then, won the women’s 100, 200 and 400 metres at the main titles in 1978, having won the 400 metres hurdles a week earlier. Cathy Freeman was another who amassed titles in clumps, taking the 100/200/400 treble four years on the trot from 1992 before restricting herself to a mere double in 1996.

Regularly, there were four rounds of the men’s sprints. In 1985, amazingly, there were four rounds of the men’s 800 metres, too – heats on 1 March, quarter-finals on 2 March, semi-final and final on 3 March. At the end of it all, Mike Hillardt won in a very smart 1:46.04 (his career best was 1:45.74). Understandably, he did not double, leaving the 1500 to Peter Bourke.

Where did they all go? These days, there is an almost total disconnect between the club athlete and state, much less national, titles. Sometimes we see this situation reversed, such as the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to run on the MCG in the 2006 Victorian titles.

Well, 2011 is the last chance to run at Olympic Park. It’s a different appeal – whereas no-one had ever run on the MCG before, everyone has run at Olympic Park. But it’s going to be very interesting how many people jump (run and throw) at the last chance to run at the Park on 4-6 March.

Mile Mania: A Column By Len Johnson

posted by rtross on April 16, 2010, 1:01am
By LEN JOHNSON
John Landy turned 80 this month, a mathematically appropriate age for a man who, athletically at least, is always associated with the chase for the sub-four minute mile. Two fours are eight, after all.
And the national championships return to Perth for the first time in 22 years with the men’s 1500 metres looming as the most competitive event, which also seems apt given that it was in Perth, 57 years ago that Australia and the world saw one of the first manifestations of Landy and four-minute mile mania.
The 1953 national championships were held in late January when Perth’s hot summer was normally at its hottest. A month or so earlier, John Landy had run 4:02.1 at Olympic Park in Melbourne, the fastest mile anywhere in the world for eight years.
The performance was watched by the proverbial two men and a dog, but it attracted world-wide attention and, unfortunately, more than a little scepticism. “Pass the salt,” a noted US sports columnist wrote sarcastically. World-class athletics didn’t happen in Australia.
John Landy backed up with a 4:02.8 just into the New Year, however. This performance was not witnessed by many more spectators than the first, but one of the ‘additionals’ was a respected American  tennis writer in Australia to cover the Davis Cup. With his report, all remaining scepticism evaporated and Landy came to Perth the subject of world-wide attention.
Landy’s every move was reported locally, back to the eastern Australian states, and internationally. Or rather, his every move was reported when he could be found. On arrival, he disappeared into Kings Park with his butterfly net, intent on tracking down some interesting specimens. When would he be back, a Melbourne journalist inquired of Landy’s Olympic and Victorian teammate, Les Perry. “When he’s hungry, I guess,” Perry responded laconically.
Around 10,000 people turned up to see Landy run. The championships were held at Leederville Oval, a fine grass track, but grass nonetheless. Nor did Landy have domestic opposition to push him. Ultimately, he ran 4:04 to win by 10 seconds from Perry. Jim Bailey, an extroverted and rough-as-guts runner, was actually second across the line but was disqualified for interference.
Bailey was also disqualified in the 880, leading him to subsequently introduce himself as “the most disqualified athlete in Australia” _ a rough diamond with a polished wit, it seems.
Landy won the 880, to take his first two national titles. But he ‘failed’ in his sub-four ambitions, which would not be fulfilled for another 18 months, in Turku, Finland, rather than Australia.

Perth has hosted the nationals intermittently, but it has almost always produced something of note. Among the WA capital’s milestone championships are the last titles before championships were suspended for World War II (the women’s 1939-40 championships), the first post-war titles (the men’s in 1946-47), the first titles conducted over metric distances (men’s, 1965-66: the women did not follow until 1967); and the first combined titles (1971-72, though this was not adopted permanently for several more years).
There has always been something or someone of interest, too. The 1939-40 women’s titles were the last for Decima Norman, the star of the 1938 Sydney British Empire Games with four gold medals. Norman, a WA girl, competed for New South Wales: she had moved ‘east’ to train for the 1940 and 1944 Olympics which never happened: they were cancelled because of war.
The men’s championships of 1946-47 saw the emergence of two young sprinters _ John Treloar and John Bartram, who shared the sprint titles. Both went on to make the 1948 Olympic team and Treloar was sixth in the 100 metres at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. Bartram just missed the 100 final in London, but was one of Australia’s most versatile sprinters, with wins over international opposition at 100, 220 and 440 yards.
WA’s John Winter won the high jump. He went on to become Olympic champion the following year.
The women’s titles came back to Perth in 1953-54. Dual Helsinki Olympic champion Marjory Jackson won the sprint double.
It was the turn of the men again in 1959-60 and, once-again, a locally born athlete was the star turn. Herb Elliott won the 880 and mile. In the shorter event he defeated Tony Blue, who would represent Australia in the Olympics at 800 metres, and Graeme Kelly, a Percy Cerutty athlete who went on to become one of Australia’s finest horse-racing writers.
In 1964-65, Olympic bronze medallist Judy Amoore won the women’s 440 in a world-class 52.4. The mile went to Beth Stanford, women’s winner of the first two Sydney City t Surf races.
The men came back the next year, and distances went metric. Ironically, one of the world’s best milers, Jim Grelle of the US, won what was for him a rare 1500. He ran 3:43.3: future Olympic 800 champion Ralph Doubell finished fourth.
The combined 1971-72 titles saw a number of international stars competing. Wayne Collett of the US won the 400 metres. Collett would be silver medallist behind teammate Vince Matthews in the 400 metres in Munich later that year and both African-Americans would be controversially banned by the IOC for showing disrespect to the US national anthem at the presentation ceremony.
Bill Hooker, father of pole vault champ Steve, took the Australian title in second place with another international, Charles Asati of Kenya fourth. Asati was Commonwealth champion and finished fourth in the individual and won a gold medal in the 4x400 relay in Munich.
The 1987-88 titles, the most recent held in Perth, were largely domestic. Miles Murphy took full advantage of the back-straight tailwind to set himself up for a 44.71 in the men’s 400 metres, a time which still has him second-fastest Australian ever.
Debbie Flintoff-King saw off a challenge from Jenny Laurendet to win the 400 metres hurdles in 56.27. She went on to the gold medal in Seoul later that year, winning in a national record 53.17 which still stands.
Vanessa Browne won a high jump competition which saw four women clear 1.90 or higher. Browne got 1.96 to beat WA teammate and great rival, Chris Stanton (1.93), South Australia’s Sharon Barber (1.90) and Queensland’s Deann Bopf.
The women’s high jump this year is also expected to be a tight contest, but we will be doing very well to top that. And whatever happens in the men’s 1500, it will be likewise doing very well to attract more international attention than did John Landy all those years ago.

launceston 10km

THE LANDY ERA IN AUSTRALIAN ATHLETICS By Len Johnson

posted by rtross on October 5, 2009, 4:29am

 In December, 1952, a young man stood on the starting line for a mile race at Melbourne ’s Olympic Park, unsure whether the rumbling in his stomach was pre-race nerves or emanated from the couple of meat pies and chocolate sundae he had wolfed down less than two hours earlier.

John Landy had been a member of the Australian team at the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki . He had “failed” there, run out in the heats of both the 1500 and 5000 metres. A harsh judgement, perhaps, because he had shown ambition and talent in the 1951-52 domestic season as he had whittled down the gap between himself and Australia’s top middle-distance runner, the towering Don Macmillan. Indeed, a win over Macmillan in a mile race in Sydney got Landy into the Helsinki team.

Nevertheless, Landy had failed, a verdict with which he himself agreed. Again, though, his ambition had been fired. He and his Australian teammates - Macmillan, Les Perry - had been inspired by the great Czech runner Emil Zatopek, hero of those Games with an unprecedented, and still unemulated, distance treble in the 5000 and 10,000 metres and the marathon.

Landy came back and threw himself into hard training. Harder than he had ever known before and harder than any Australians had ever done. Now, he wanted to see where this would take him. His grasp extended as far as Macmillan’s Australian record of 4:09; whatever limits he placed on his reach he kept to himself.

What Landy did astounded himself - and the world. Running on his own, the 22-year-old recorded four minutes 2.1 seconds, the fastest mile time in the world since Gunder Hägg’s world record 4:01.4 eight years earlier. He amazed himself with the ease of it.

Others were sceptical. “Pass the salt,” one American sports journalist sneered sarcastically, implying that the track must have been short, the timing dodgy - perhaps both. Within little more than a month, a run of almost the same time silenced the doubters.

John Landy’s performance catapulted him to fame. It also fired the starting pistol for another race, the race for the first sub-four minute mile. Within less than 18 months, Englishman Roger Bannister (like Landy, a “failure’’ in Helsinki ) would become the first man to achieve that feat. A few weeks later, Landy would emulate the Englishman, breaking Bannister’s world record.

That was in May-June of 1954. Two months later, Landy and Bannister would meet in the ‘mile of the century’ at the British Empire Games in Vancouver. Bannister won, but thanks to Landy’s courageous front-running, both men broke four minutes. Commentating for American television was Wes Santee, the third major protagonist in the chase for the four-minute mile. Like the other two, Santee was motivated by disappointment in Helsinki.

John Landy The quest for the four-minute mile made John Landy a world star, famous from Afghanistan to Zanzibar . Few other Australian sportsmen or women - certainly no other track and field athlete, had achieved such fame. Starting with Edwin Flack at the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, there had been a handful of champions. Flack, among others, achieved fleeting fame. But no Australian athlete would have established him or herself on a wider, international public in the manner Landy did from December 1952 through to the Melbourne Olympic Games in 1956. People all over the world knew who Landy was, followed his exploits, made judgements on his athletic strengths and shortcomings. When he struggled with an achilles tendon injury shortly before the Melbourne Games, an overwhelming flood of letters advising treatments and cures poured into his family’s letterbox from all around Australia and overseas.

Yet this generation came from nowhere. Up until the the post-war period, Australia had no distance running culture. Who derived the notion that Australians could challenge the world in middle and long-distance? Who nurtured it to fruition? Who carried it on?

The answers are unclear. One thing is certain. Australians did rise up to challenge the world at every distance from the half-mile to the marathon. From Macmillan making the 1500 metres final in Helsinki and Perry finishing sixth behind Zatopek in the 5000 metres, we had Landy’s world record in 1954, Dave Stephens emerging to break the world six miles record in 1955 and beat the Hungarians, Landy and Al Lawrence taking bronze medals in Melbourne.

Following Melbourne, a young West Australian athlete named Herb Elliott rose to the top of the tree. Elliott won the gold medal in the 1500 metres at the 1960 Rome Olympics, smashing the world record in the process. But the high point of Elliott’s brief, incandescent carer came in 1958. At Dublin’s Santry Track, Elliott soundly defeated the 1956 Olympic champion Ron Delany of Ireland over a mile, breaking the world record.

 
Another Australian, Merv Lincoln, was second in the second-fastest time ever run. Delany was third, Murray Halberg of New Zealand fourth and Albie Thomas of Australia fifth. Counting Landy and another 1956 Olympic representative Jim Bailey, Australia now had the first, second and sixth-fastest (Landy) milers ever and two more (Bailey and Thomas) in the top 10.

Thomas also set world records for two and three miles, both at the Santry track either side of the fabulous mile race.

Al Lawrence’s 10,000 metres bronze medal in Melbourne was the first of three successive Olympic bronze medals at the distance (Dave Power and Ron Clarke followed). Clarke established himself as the greatest record-breaking distance runner of all-time with 19 world records from 1963 to 1967. Olympic gold eluded him, but little else slipped his grasp as he re-defined long-distance running and racing.

Finally, Ralph Doubell, coached by Franz Stampfl, the man whose planning helped Bannister to the first sub-four minute mile, won the 800 metres at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, equalling the world record.

So, from 1954 to 1968, Landy, Stephens, Elliott, Thomas, Clarke and Doubell broke world records and Landy, Lawrence, Elliott, Power, Clarke and Doubell took Olympic medals. In the marathon, Power won at the 1958 British Empire Games and Derek Clayton set world records in 1967 and 1969, the latter remaining unbroken for 12 years.

Nor did it end there. Pat Clohessy, on whom Landy was a formative influence, became Australia’s greatest distance coach, taking Robert de Castella from a young schoolboy to a world record holder in the marathon (he broke Clayton’s record in 1981) and then world champion (in 1983). Chris Wardlaw, following the same principles as Clohessy, guided Steve Moneghetti and Kerryn McCann to the top of world distance running.

A virtually unbroken line of influence can be traced from the 1952 Olympians to the present day. Who should take the credit is open to question, but it was John Landy’s era, he was its first, and greatest, star and he directly inspired and advised many of the subsequent athletes and coaches.


Len Johnson was a long serving athletics writer for The Age newspaper in Melbourne, and is widely considered one of the best athletics writers in the world. He is the author of a new book on Australian running in the 1950s and 60s entitled The Landy Era. To order your copy, grab the order form here , or visit Melbourne Books .
'A virtually unbroken line of influence can be traced from the 1952 Olympians to the present day. Who should take the credit is open to question, but it was John Landy’s era - he was its first and greatest star '
Len Johnson

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